Archives for category: 1989

Make
America
Lonely
Again

What happened next?
The Roaring 20s, Prohibition – and the advent of the Mob, the Great Depression, WWII.
In the rest of the world?
The Great Depression, Fascism, WWII.

Could America have made a difference? As an ‘insider’ rather than as a peeping Tom?

“The United States never joined the League. Most historians hold that the League operated much less effectively without U.S. participation than it would have otherwise. However, even while rejecting membership, the Republican Presidents of the period, and their foreign policy architects, agreed with many of its goals. To the extent that Congress allowed, the Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover administrations associated the United States with League efforts on several issues. Constant suspicion in Congress, however, that steady U.S. cooperation with the League would lead to de facto membership prevented a close relationship between Washington and Geneva. Additionally, growing disillusionment with the Treaty of Versailles diminished support for the League in the United States and the international community. Wilson’s insistence that the Covenant be linked to the Treaty was a blunder; over time, the Treaty was discredited as unenforceable, short-sighted, or too extreme in its provisions, and the League’s failure either to enforce or revise it only reinforced U.S. congressional opposition to working with the League under any circumstances. However, the coming of World War II once again demonstrated the need for an effective international organization to mediate disputes, and the United States public and the Roosevelt administration supported and became founding members of the new United Nations.”

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1914-1920/league

Was the World a better place after WWII? Was America happier? Inside rather than outside?

Adapt to survive’.

‘Intelligent design’ didn’t make much sense. For me. Until now!

Trying to make sense of what’s going on, I’ve suddenly understood how useful it is. The concept!
How many things can be explained using the ‘intelligent design’ paradigm…

January 14, 2026.
NASA is cutting short, for medical reasons, a scientific mission. And brings back 4 astronauts from the International Space Station.
Meaning that NASA, a human ‘agency’, is able to fly people up and down into the sky. At will. And that it cares, for whatever reason, about the well being of those involved.
Meanwhile, in both Bucharest and Kyiv people have to make do without enough heat. In the middle of winter.
Why?

Can any of this be explained without making use of ‘intelligent design’?

But wait! It gets even better…
OK, NASA was well designed in the first place. Operates in a civilized country and is manned by some of the most capable inhabitants of that country.
People in Kyiv are suffering the consequences of a ‘well designed’ conflict.
People in Bucharest experiment the consequences of their own short-sightedness. For 35 years the centralized heating system has been neglected. Underfunded and ineptly maintained. A patent lack of ‘intelligent design’, right?

All these three examples, as well as many others, fit perfectly.
Things too complicated to happen without outside intervention.
Things so different from what is considered to be ‘normal’ that a ‘deus in machina’ is needed as the only possible explanation.

Yet, as I already promised, things go even ‘deeper’.
As you might already know, there are some people who dislike the European Union. And who claim that nothing good comes from ‘Brussels’. That the Europeans would be far happier ‘on their own’, without the ‘obtrusive interventions’ coming from the ‘Commission’.
In this context, it is worth mentioning the fact that, for example, “80% of the apartments situated in Sectorul 3 (one of the 6 boroughs of Bucharest) have been thermally rehabilitated, most of the funds being grants from the EU”

Intelligent design, eh… Convincing people they will fare better outside the EU, when the EU had paid to make their lives more bearable….

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU PUT GOOD PEOPLE IN AN EVIL PLACE?
DOES HUMANITY WIN OVER EVIL, OR DOES EVIL TRIUMPH?
THESE ARE SOME OF THE QUESTIONS WE POSED IN THIS DRAMATIC SIMULATION
OF PRISON LIFE CONDUCTED IN 1971 AT STANFORD UNIVERSITY.

“How we went about testing these questions and what we found may astound you. Our planned two-week investigation into the psychology of prison life had to be ended after only six days because of what the situation was doing to the college students who participated. In only a few days, our guards became sadistic and our prisoners became depressed and showed signs of extreme stress. Please read the story of what happened and what it tells us about the nature of human nature.”

Professor Philip G. Zimbardo

1971

A group of California students was divided in two. Half were told to act as prison guards and the other half to obey the first. The experiment was meant to last for two weeks but was cut short after six days.
“I ended the study prematurely for two reasons. First, we had learned through videotapes that the guards were escalating their abuse of prisoners in the middle of the night when they thought no researchers were watching and the experiment was “off.” Their boredom had driven them to ever more pornographic and degrading abuse of the prisoners.” Professor Philip G. Zimbardo.

2025-2026

People living in the US have been told that some of them don’t belong there. That if and when those who do not will have been removed, the rest will resume their previously ‘great’ lives.


Some forty odd years ago, a co-worker asked me: ‘What do you think about the UFO-s?’.

Romania, while Ceausescu was still running the show.
People had time on their hands to consider subjects like that. Unidentified Flying Objects. No TV to watch. Only two hours each day. Most of it repeating what Ceausescu had just said. No vacation to plan. People didn’t have enough money. Nor were allowed to go abroad. No books worth reading. No new books worth to be read, anyway… So people spent their time discussing ‘safe’ subjects.

‘Well, I’m not sure they actually exist. I haven’t seen one myself.
But if they do… that might mean we’re under surveillance.
Not that different from what we do in the jungle. Study the chimpanzee. Without interfering in their evolution!’

?!?

‘Do you feel exploited?’

‘No…’

‘Well… We, humans have been exploiting those who were weaker than us. Remember what happened when the Spaniards had discovered America. Or when the English had managed to conquer India. Control China. When the Americans ‘opened up’ Japan…
Now let’s accept the UFO’s as being real.
They must be controlled by very powerful agents. The kind of people which could, if they so wished, very easily control the entire Earth. Transform it into a colony. Which didn’t happen.
Which means they’re not like us. Like we used to be, anyway.
And let me go further.
If they do exist, and do have a certain technological prowess, they may behave in two ways. Peacefully or aggressively.
We’ve already established that they seem to be peaceful. And probably have been so for quite a while.
Then they’re no longer able to fight. Ready to risk their lives in battle.
Hence they’ll be using their technological prowess to protect themselves. Against ‘fresh’, immature, civilizations. Whose members continue to believe it’s worthwhile to risk their lives if the reward is big enough. Who are still ‘ready to fight’.
According to this scenario, the UFO-s are here to make sure we don’t get out in the space until we learn to behave.

A couple of years ago, I stumbled upon Liu Cixin’s Trilogy. In which he exposes the ‘Dark Forrest Hypothesis’. A couple of weeks ago, I came across the final book of the trilogy, the Death’s End.
Reading it, I remembered the discussion I had with my co-worker.

So, which will it be?
And, even more importantly, will we learn from our own mistakes?

Civilizations rarely collapse in moments of chaos.
More often, they decay through a sequence of decisions
designed to postpone accountability.
By the time destruction arrives, it feels abrupt
only to those who refused to look directly
at what was already happening.

Genny Harrison

At some point, there were way more driven/ridden horses than wild ones.
Currently, there are substantial numbers of cows, chicken, pigs and so on raised by humans and almost no wild brethren of the above mentioned animals. Same with quite a number of plants.

Are we even aware of the whole situation?

Why?
Because so few of us are still needed when it comes to ‘raising food’?

I’m afraid we’re very soon going to face the consequences.
Directly!

Nothing which is impossible may ever happen.’
Until it does…

Life happens. Because it is, after all, possible.
In certain conditions, true.

Life, individually speaking, is limited. Individual organisms live for a while. Then go away.
Species adapt themselves. Or disappear…
Evolution! That’s how we, conscious observers, call this process.
Life itself, the entire phenomenon, may happen – as I’ve already mentioned, I know – only ‘inside’ a certain ‘environmental bracket’. The kind of life we’re familiar with, anyway.

The ‘impossible’ I’ve started with is a very interesting thing.
First of all, it’s – again – us who have come up with the notion. Until we’ve started to observe, things happened. Or not… But there was nobody to tell whether something was possible. Or impossible…
Things which could happen, did – if the conditions were right for long enough, while things which could not – at least not in the then present circumstances – simply didn’t happen. Without anybody noticing any of those things.
Now, that we’ve started to observe – in a conscious, as in ‘what’s in it for us’, manner – we’ve become very much interested in whether something may happen or not. Whether something good might be ‘enticed’ to happen and whether something bad might be prevented from happening.

I need to go back to ‘life’ for a moment.
I’ve already mentioned that individual life is temporary. Finite. I’ve also mentioned that species have to adapt to changes in order to survive. And that life itself, as we know it, can happen only inside a certain environmental bracket.
The point being that individual organisms which happen to be less than perfect – less than perfectly attuned to their environment – may still survive. At least for a while.
Life, as a phenomenon and strictly inside that environmental bracket, has somehow stretched the very notion of possible/impossible. The limits of ‘impossible’ are no longer clear cut. Somehow hazy. As in ‘possible’ but not for very long…
‘In constant balance’.

And we’ve arrived to the next level.
Society. Conscious people in congress.
Just as life has stretched the limits of ‘possible/impossible’, society – us, individual people working in concert – has stretched those limits even further.

The most blatant example which crosses my mind being the academic who had decreed that ‘heavier than air flying machines are impossible’. Lord Kelvin, 1895.
So. What had happened in the short 8 years passed between Kelvin uttering his now infamous words and the Wright brothers taking off? Had physics changed? Had our understanding of physics changed?
None of the above. We, as in ‘we humans’, made it possible. Found ways.
Just as life found a way to transform inanimate matter into living organisms – on a temporary basis – people working in concert have found ways to accomplish feats which seemed impossible. To their contemporaries. And, sometimes, even to those who live in the distant future of those achievements. We still have not figured out, in detail, how the Egyptian pyramids had been built…

I’ve been speaking of ‘individual’ achievements.
Flying machines as well as pyramids are, in a sense, ‘individual’. Somebody had an idea and, based on previous human achievements and with the help of others, have put their ideas into practice.
‘Individual’ not strictly in the sense that they have been achieved by an individual but in the sense that they have been the result of a deliberately targeted effort.

Other achievements had been ‘natural’. Or social?
In the sense that they had come around without anybody coordinating the effort. As in the case of the individual ones.
Learning to speak. To write. Yes, we do know that Cyril and Methodius were the guys responsible for the Russian alphabet. And that Mesrop Mashtots had created the Armenian Script. Only these efforts had been based on previous knowledge. Humankind had already been writing for at least 3000 years. Using different manners of notation but the principle was already there. And the achievement was ‘folkloric’ in nature. No identifiable author. The feat belonged to the entire community.

Another social/natural achievement is morals. Our habit of doing ‘the right thing’.
Which is different from what is being known as ‘justice’. Formal law being upheld by the government. Which is, basically, a collection of individual achievements.
So, why do we – statistically speaking – behave in a moral manner?

Evolutionary speaking, simply because moral communities fare better than amoral ones. And even better than immoral ones.
Don’t believe me? You’re not convinced that immoral communities will, sooner rather than later, either change their ways or crumble under the weight of their undoings? You are still under the impression that immorality is here to stay? Based on what you witness on a daily basis?
Do you remember that “individual organisms which happen to be less than perfect – less than perfectly attuned to their environment – may still survive. At least for a while”? Same thing goes for communities/societies. Communism, amoral by definition and profoundly immoral in practice, did survive for quite a while.

Then why do we stray from the ‘straight and narrow’?
Why do so many of us succumb to temptation?
I’m going to save that for the next post. But I’ll add this here.
Each digression is individual in nature. The consequence of ‘a deliberately targeted effort’. An individual human being comes up with a new idea. Good or bad. Is followed, if at all, by a group. Which group will survive – and add the ‘new’ idea to what is called ‘tradition’ if, and only if, that ‘new’ idea is beneficial for its survival. If that new idea works in the particular set of circumstances where that group of people live. Only after that had happened, after the group had survived for long enough and the new idea had become traditional, that particular, individual, achievement becomes a social one. The original author of the idea is forgotten and the engendered habit becomes natural.

Communism failed. Like all other totalitarian regimes.
Some people, most living in countries where it has never been experimented, consider communism to be an interesting idea. They also believe that what took place in the communist lager was not the real deal. Not what Marx had in mind!

First things first.
According to Marx’s Communist Manifesto, communism – as in the communist regime – was going to be instated by “the most advanced elements of the working class”. The communist activists… And the regime was going to be imposed by revolutionary means.
For a very simple reason…

The whole rationale of communism was that everything bad came from private property.
Abolish private property and everything will be just fine.
Yeah but… who in their right minds would accept that? Those who have only their chains to lose, right, but what about the rest? Hence the need for revolution! Which revolution was to install the dictatorship of the proletariat…

Forget about the proletariat and focus on the idea of dictatorship. Top down decision making, at its worse.
Remember the ‘who in their right minds would accept anything like that’ part…

You might have already recognized Brancusi’s Endless Column. World famous sculpture built in Targu Jiu, Romania. Considered to be ‘decadent’ by a local communist activist in the 1950’s. So, being ‘decadent’, it had to be removed. The recovered iron was going to be melt and used in the industry.

Fortunately, the activist running the show was an idiot.
A smarter guy would have attached those chains higher. Far higher. The results may had been different.
The rig pictured above didn’t accomplish anything. The chains broke and the column didn’t budge.

The whole thing is a perfect example.
For what happens when an ignorant nincompoop tries to remodel the reality.
Nothing if the reality is lucky.
Nothing good in all other instances…


Coada la butelii…

Cei care locuiau la bloc aveau câteva dezavantaje. Mă refer la ultimii ani de comunism.
Iarna era frig. Dacă se oprea curentul, ultimele etaje rămâneau și fără apă. Iar curentul se oprea des. Mai ales iarna.
Și un mare avantaj. Cam toate blocurile aveau gaze! Nu trebuia să stai la coadă, cu orele, ca să poți fierbe o ciorbă. Dacă aveai din ce, dar asta era altă problemă…

Am văzut poza asta pe FB.
Cei care țin minte epoca, vor remarca două lucruri. Oamenii din poză sunt bine îmbrăcați. Și era extrem de frig afară. Pe jos era un strat de gheață.

De ce ar sta niște ‘bine îmbrăcați’ la coadă? Pe ger?!?

Simplu. Pentru că asta era singura cale pentru a obține o butelie plină. Așteptai, cu orele, în ziua din săptămână când veneau buteliile la centrul din apropiere. Dacă veneau… Dar nu aveai de unde ști, așa că te puneai la coadă de dimineață.

Și încă o chestie. Fiecare dintre cei din poză aveau mai multe butelii în grijă. Una a lor și celelalte ale vecinilor. Se schimbau unul pe altul la coadă.

Ce făceai dacă nu veneau buteliile?
Depinde. Dacă mai aveai una plină acasă sau nu… Te duceai, a doua zi, la alt centru. La alt centru de distribuție a buteliilor. Așa se chemau. Care era mai departe. Și mai aglomerat. Pentru că nu erai singurul. Singurul care stătuse ieri degeaba la coadă…
Dacă mai aveai o butelie acasă, te riscai până săptămâna viitoare. O butelie ținea, pentru o familie normală, cam trei săptămâni.

De ce nu-și cumpărau oamenii mai multe butelii?
Pentru nu se găseau. Trebuia să faci cerere. La locul de muncă. Care cerere era aprobată în funcție de posibilități. Adică daca erau butelii de dat…

Și atunci? De unde aveau oamenii butelii? Unii mai mult de una?!?

Până prin 1975, comunismul nu a fost chiar atât de negru. Din punct de vedere economic… Din 1955 până în 1972 a fost din ce în ce mai bine. Mult mai prost decât în restul Europei dar din ce în ce mai bine. De la un an la altul. Din 1972 până în 1975 lucrurile au fost staționare. Iar din 1975 a fost din ce în ce mai prost… Adică de la un an la altul.
Până în 1975, cereai butelie și căpătai. Făceai un copil, îți dădeau voie să mai cumperi una. După care s-a rupt filmul.
Doar că din ce în ce mai mulți oameni au început să se mute la bloc. Și nu mai aveau ce să facă cu buteliile… Au început să le ducă rudelor de la țară. Unde chiar era nevoie de ele.

Apoi au început să fie vândute și pe piața neagră.
Acuma țineți-vă bine pe scaun. Între 1985 și 1989, în București, o butelie din aia se vindea cu 3000 de lei.
În condițiile în care 3000 de lei pe lună era un salariu mare…

Neo-liberalism – a ‘folly’, to be polite – was, and continues to be, a reaction to an all-encompassing left wing etatism. A reaction to the overbearing attitude of the government. Of too many of the governments around the world.
The fact that neo-liberalism has ‘gone too far’, way too far ‘in the right direction’, doesn’t excuse etatism. One folly doesn’t justify another.
Since Milei’s Argentina is a particularly poignant example of neo-liberalism, I may very well point out that ‘it takes two to tango’…
As for the root of all our problems… that’s ideology itself. Left, right… each and everyone of them. Each of every pre-scripted attitudes we tend to adopt when trying to cope with the excesses we need to survive on a daily basis.
We no longer examine the factual reality whenever we need to figure something out. To solve a problem. To cope with a situation.

We check what ‘our’ ideology has to say about the subject…

Prietenii mei sunt mai deștepți decât ai lor.
Iar ăsta este meritul lor!
Ei au fost cei suficient de deștepți încât să mă accepte printre ei.
Cu toate ciudățeniile mele…

Pâna la urmă, diferența dintre noi și ei e simplă.
Noi ne acceptăm, între noi – așa cum suntem, până la un punct, iar ei se aleg singuri.

Deșteptăciune/inteligență, educație, caracteristici psihologice individuale? Care să fie explicația?

Din punctul meu de vedere, este vorba despre noroc.
Asta în timp ce inteligența are cel mai puțin de a face cu toată treaba asta. Ba, de prea multe ori, este un factor agravant…

Ai noroc de niște circumstanțe sociale propice? Și de o structură psihologică favorabilă? Care oricum va fi pusă în valoare de către circumstanțe? Atunci l-ai prins pe dumnezeu de-un picior!
Ai ghinion? Te naști într-un loc nașpa? Nepotrivit pentru ‘matricea ta interioară’? Atunci doar dumnezeu te mai salvează!

‘Păi da… numai că ‘circumstanțele alea sociale’ despre care vorbești tu sunt chiar consecința faptelor noastre! Moștenirea pe care o lăsăm noi generațiilor ulterioare. „Copiilor copiilor noștri”’

Corect.
Noi înșine suntem cei care, prin interacțiunea dintre noi, dăm naștere circumstanțelor sociale care devin locul în care urmează să ne continuăm viețile. Noi și urmașii noștri.
Ai intuit perfect. La exact asta mă refeream atunci când spuneam că prietenii mei sunt mai deștepți decât prietenii lor. Prietenii mei gândesc cu capetele lor. Nu le spune nimeni ce să creadă.

Bine, nici ‘lor’ nu le spune nimeni, direct, ce să creadă.
‘Prietenii’ lor flutură niște idei prin spațiul public. Iar ‘ei’, excedați de ceea ce au ajuns să simtă și lăsându-se convinși că ‘acolo’ e salvarea, se încolonează disciplinați…

‘Adică sunt proști!
Sau, în orice caz, se comportă ca și cum ar fi proști.
Și, până la urmă, ce mă intereseză pe mine dacă ‘ei’ chiar sunt sau doar fac pe proștii…? Singurul lucru cert este că eu, noi toți, tragem ponoasele prostiei lor! Manifestă, indiferent dacă e reală sau doar inchipuită.’

Rabinic vorbind, ai dreptate.
De comportat, se comportă ca și cum ar fi proști. Din punctul nostru de vedere…
Din punctul lor de vedere, noi suntem proștii! Pentru că nu vedem/acceptăm ‘adevărul’. Adevărul lor…

Și abia aici începe diferența dintre noi!
Circumstanțele, diferite, în care ne-am dezvoltat au dus la rezultatele cărora trebuie să le facem față.
Noi putem face față acceptând că nu există un singur adevăr în timp ce ei au nevoie de un Adevăr pentru a se putea da jos din pat în fiecare dimineață.

Situația este chiar atât de simplă.

Și care-i treaba cu „schimbarea la față”?
‘Ei’ se simt în sfârșit ‘bine’. Au primit răspunsul. Știu ce au de făcut. Îl urmează pe Guru și toate problemele lor vor fi rezolvate. La un moment dat…
Noi avem o problemă. Știm că drumul ales de ei este o fundătură. Mai știm că nu ne permitem să experimentăm, încă o dată, încă o fundătură. Cum facem să nu ajungem acolo?
Îi înjurăm în continuare pe ‘ei’, aruncându-i și mai adânc în brațele lui Guru? Sau găsim o cale? Pe care să ieșim cu toții? Afară din rahat?

Doar că ar trebui, mai întăi, să înțelegem cum am ajuns acolo!
Acolo, în rahat…
Adică aici.