Archives for category: 1989

Physical world has inertia.
Living realm has survival instinct.
People have consciousness.

Souls, not soles.

You walk through life on your soles. Calloused soles mean having walked for a meaningful distance. Calloused soles used to be an evolutionary feature of the biological organism.

You walk through your social life using your soul.

Your body, a.k.a. your individual organism, lives in the physical world. It breathes, eats, drinks and does whatever other things inside what you consider to be ‘the physical world’.
You, the ‘conscious human being’, becomes inside what you call ‘a social environment’. Family, society, social network bubble…

You relate with the physical world through your soles, your lungs and your digestive system.
You relate with your social environment through your soul. Using your reason from time to time… whenever passion allows reason to roam freely!

To walk further, people have invented shoes. Artificial callouses attached to their feet, enabling them to walk/run on hard surfaces.
To work harder, people have invented tools. Elaborate callouses attached to their hands, enabling them to do far more things than bare-handed.

To fare better, people have started to communicate. To speak.
Speaking among themselves, they honed their budding consciousness. Developed it further and further. Making their minds more and more sensitive.

Shoes and tools isolated the people from the immediate reality. Making it possible for them to survive/thrive in more and more challenging environments.
Sharper conscious minds deepened people’s understanding of what was going on. In the environment they inhabited and, eventually, further and further away. Even more consequentially, their conscience started to learn about itself.

Conscience discovered soul. Invented it? The jury is still out on this matter.
Anyway, their soul seems to be the only thing which prevents people from pushing tool use to its ‘ultimate use’.
Some people still consider it’s their reason which prevents them from behaving unreasonably. Even after David Hume, an XVIII century Scottish philosopher, noticed that ‘reason is the slave of passion’. Actually, Hume not only noticed this but also considered it to be appropriate. “Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions

What we mean is that war used to divide people in two categories. Fighters and victims. Forget about the fact that each of the fighters and victims are further divided by the front-line. Each war used to be fought by the fighters and endured by the victims. By those whose lives were directly impacted by the fighting. Almost never in a good way!
Lately, since communication tools transmit almost instantly everything almost everywhere, a third war related category has appeared. The bystanders.

The people who have to shield their souls.
Those constantly witnessing sufferance being inflicted upon other people.
Those whose consciousness is the target of relentless propaganda. Propaganda trying to convince them that that sufferance is deserved. That they, the bystanders, should ignore the sufferance. Should allow the aggressor to use their ultimate tools, their weapons, against the victims.

The bystanders are asked, by the aggressors, to agree. Or, at least, to ignore what’s going on.
The bystanders are told, by the aggressors, to look the other way.
To callous their souls.

Free markets work better.

This oak, Quercus Suber, has learned to withstand being debarked (decorticated) every 10 years or so.

These horses, the Cavallini de la Giara, have evolved to live in a marsh.

For a while, evolution unfolded as a self driven process.
After humans have developed consciousness, they have begun to influence evolution. Stripped oaks of their bark and driven horses to live in marshes.
As far as we understand, three is the smallest number which allows for evolution. Two, and four, may become stuck. One is more likely to stay put than to move anywhere. Five is too expensive. Hence three. As an aside, each of the A320s have three independent INS (inertial navigation systems) which assist the pilots finding their way in the sky.
Our take is that whoever concocted the system which supports us has reached the same conclusion as the builders of the A320.

Let’s get back to the free market.
Which market is inherently limited. A finite number of participants. Buyers as well as sellers. A finite number of resources, each of them in limited quantities.
Simple logic would mandate us to conclude that no market can be ultimately free, right? A limited number of participants having a limited quantity of resources at their disposal can not be free, by any definition…
Well, wrong!

Freedom/liberty is a virtual thing. Like all other virtual things, it needs hardware to support it yet exists only as long as the software driving that hardware continues to perform its magic.
Virtual/Enhanced Reality Goggles need both hardware and software in order to function as intended.
Free markets preserve their freedom for only as long as the participants cooperate in preserving the aforementioned freedom.

Free markets remain free for only as long as there are ‘Buyers’, ‘Sellers’ and ‘Referees’. Whenever there are no referees left to preserve the levelness of the playing field, one side will, eventually, tilt the table.

Which brings us to the end of today’s post.
But not before sharing with you another of our inklings.
Time!
The passage of time is what eventually frees all markets.

A stuck market is unable to do what it’s supposed to do. To balance demand and supply. People who are left behind, whose needs are not met, eventually become frustrated. And do something about it.
The frustrated XVIII century American people have freed themselves, both economically and politically, from the British yoke.
The frustrated Germans living in the Weimar Republic – where both the political and the economical markets were stuck – have fallen under Hitler’s spell. Allowed him to lead them into the ‘dessert’.
The frustrated people living in the East European Communist lager eventually become so fed up with the whole situation that the entire ‘arrangement’ collapsed like a house of cards.

“Reason Is
and Ought Only to Be
the Slave of the Passions”

David Hume

‘In Russia, you’re free to express your opinion. But your own freedom might end very soon afterwards…’

We’re on a very steep learning curve.
Literally, not figuratively.
For instance, we’ve figured out why your AI’s are very good at putting things together yet still poor at making sense of what they learn. No passion! They strive but there’s no end in sight…

We just came across a very informative piece of information.
Crime Pays: The Egg Bandits Made A Thousand Times the Fine They Just Paid for Price Fixing
You might want to take a break and read the article, specially if you’d like to learn the mechanics of egg price fixing.
Here’s what we learned from this. Putting it in context, or course.

The context being Adam Smith’s “as if guided by an invisible hand”.
‘A free market works better’…
Presented with the arguments put forward by Adam Smith, any AI would learn what is to be learned and agree with the famous thinker.
Then “Crime Pays: The Egg Bandits…”

Here’s our take on this matter.

First of all, the mechanism used to ‘fathom’ the price of eggs is very similar with the one used to ‘construct’ LIBOR. More about that later.

Then there’s freedom of the market and freedom of the agents manning the market. The market is free if all the agents are free. Free from any outside or inside interference.
These two are mutually exclusive. If no outside interference will be exercised, sooner or later one of the agents will end up dominating the entire market. That agent would corner all the freedom of the market. Which market will no longer be free.
Why? Simply because the market is limited. Both the number of agents and the resources available are limited. Furthermore, the agents’ abilities are not equal. Some of them are smarter, or luckier, than others. ‘Scarcity’ and ‘inequality’ necessarily conduce to hierarchy. Which hierarchy produces inequality and, eventually, concentrates freedom in fewer and fewer hands. Leading to the ossification of the space concerned. Making it less and less able to evolve. To adapt when change demands it.

You’d expect rational agents to understand all that.
To grasp the fact that Adam Smith ‘free’ market was meant to solve problems. Survival problems. Food, shelter… Meat, bear, bread… if you know what we mean.
The problem with the current (not so free) market being that too many of the agents are concentrated on making a profit. Problem solving has become a cost. Remember LIBOR? No longer used because those involved have tweaked it towards fulfilling their own short term interest. While LIBOR had been construed as an instrument for streamlining the market. For making it more functional. Which instrument has eventually been used against the market instead…
The point being that a market driven by agents focused on profit is no longer free. Being mesmerized is the very contrary of being free.
Profit is a measure. An indicator. An economic agent is profitable if, and only if, it is efficient. If the beneficiaries are satisfied with the manner in which the agent uses the resources spent to provide the wares/services.
Adam Smith had noticed that a nation’s wealth is built by people cooperating freely in fulfilling each-other’s needs. The afore mentioned wealth results naturally, without being sought after. Unintentionally. As if an invisible hand…
Nowadays, when more and more of the economic agents pursue profit at all costs, you have given up LIBOR and you discover that “Crime Pays: The Egg Bandits…”

Further more, you discover that freedom of expression is used to promote fake news. Propaganda..

Why ‘egging’? What eggs have to do with anything?
“To egg someone on means encouraging, provoking or urging someone to do something they don’t want to do, often recklessly or inappropriately. This phrase is used when someone pushes someone else to take action or make a decision, even if it might not be the wisest choice.
The phrase egging on has nothing to do with actual eggs. In fact, its origins go all the way back to the Old Norse word eddja, which means to incite or provoke.” Thanks Grammarist.com

the greatest lie of all:
others need to change,
we are somehow, in some way,
immune to the need for repentance”

“We’re about to be steam-rolled.”
That was how I wrapped up one of my previous posts.

What next?
‘What happened? What can we do to avoid being steam-rolled?’
Or
‘Whom should we blame?’

Let’s start with a simpler one.
You are the manager of a wheat storing facility.
What do you do if:
1. You discover there’s a (one, 1) mouse on the premises.
2. You discover there’s a mouse infestation present.

1. You trap the mouse. You check how it got in and whether there are more of them.
2. You reconsider the entire pest control system. Something must be amiss if things got this bad before anybody noticed.

Let’s go back to us being about to be steam-rolled.
Finding a culprit, ‘the culprit’, may make sense in the psychological sense. It may make us feel better.
But will it teach us what to do next?

Should we let them go scot-free? The culprits?

When it comes to mice, it’s simple. One individual or an entire infestation, there’s no place for any mouse inside a grain-storing facility.
When it comes to people…

Let’s make another thought experiment.
We are a group of people taking a hike.
We’ve hired a local guide, trusting he knows what he’s doing. The guy was recommended by one of us, who had heard about him from an acquaintance.
Soon into the trip we discover the guide is a moron. Not only he is a complete jerk but also he isn’t familiar with the terrain.
What do we do?
Focus on getting back, safe, or start blaming the person who had recommended the guide? Argue with the moronic jerk, maybe?

Reality check.
People taking a hike, the guide included here, will experience, first hand and very soon, the consequences of being led ‘astray’.
Politicians, and most political commentators, are the last to ‘taste’ the consequences of their medicine being fed to the ordinary people.

Frate, frate, da’ brânza-i pe bani!’

Dacă tot am divagat înspre practică….

‘Te faci frate cu dracul până treci puntea’ face parte din spațiul cultural românesc.
Atât de adânc încât conceptele sunt intraductibile.
Așa că voi continua în limba română!

Tratată ca o problemă de logică/teoria jocurilor, situația prezintă trei ‘entități’. Trei centre de interes.
Cel în cauză, dracul – evident, și ‘destinația’. Ținta vizată. De către cel care trebuie sa facă alegerea.

Analizată în felul acesta, situația devine destul de simplă.

Chiar trebuie să ajungi ‘dincolo’? Îți este imposibil să supraviețuiești aici? Dincoace de punte? Ești atât de disperat încât îți asumi să fii/ajungi singur cu dracul? De partea cealaltă a punții? Acolo de unde nu știi dacă te mai poți întoarce?
Atunci asta e. Te faci frate cu dracu’ și vezi tu p-ormă!

Sau…

‘N-o fi dracu’ chiar atât de negru’ e o încurajare. Pe care merită să ți-o spui singur după ce ai căzut în rahat. Câteodată ajută…
Înainte să treci puntea … ar fi mai bine să consideri că dracul este mai negru decât smoala!
Iar dacă chiar trebuie să te faci frate cu ‘el’, ia cu tine o ‘cruce’ zdravană. Un descânt eficient. Sau chiar pe amândouă!

Întrerup demersul teoretic pentru a mă apleca asupra unui aspect practic.

Suntem la o lună și jumătate după ce PSD a dărâmat un guvern pe care îl votase, din postura de cel mai mare partid din parlament, cu mai puțin de un an în urmă. Guvern apărut în urma efortului de a ține departe de guvernare partidele considerate a fi fost extremiste. După ce făcuse ordine – mai ales în zona finanțelor publice – Bolojan, prim ministru în funcție la ora respectivă și interimar de atunci încoace, nu mai era suficient de bun. Pentru PSD…
„Dați-l la o parte pe Bolojan și puteți să vă păstrați funcțiile” a fost îndemnul PSD-ului către PNL. La momentul moțiunii de cenzură și de atunci încoace.

PNL-ul a refuzat. Primul ministru desemnat, un liberal care a acceptat propunerea PSD și care a fost dezavuat de restul PNL-ului, nu a adunat suficiente voturi. Cu tot sprijinul neprecupețit primit de la PSD…

Ce înțelegem de aici?

AUR, principalul partid extremist, a refuzat să facă jocul PSD. În condițiile PSD.
Ceilalți extremiști au acceptat.
Folosesc termenul, extremisti, pentru că descrie perfect situația. Atât AUR cât și ceilalți din grupurile considerate a fi extremiste s-au poziționat singuri în afara zonei clasice a spectrului politic considerat a fi normal pe malurile Dâmboviței.
Cu alte cuvinte, indiferent dacă AUR a fost o creație a PSD sau nu, AUR este, acum, pe picioarele sale.
Celelalte grupuscule au rămas ‘la remorcă’. La remorca cui? Nici măcar eu nu le știu pe toate!

PNL a făcut ordine în ogradă. Și-a asumat greșelile făcute pe vremea fostelor guvernări și s-a scuturat de o parte dintre cei care nu …’mai făceau parte’. Adică de cei care au ales să se ‘demaște’ singuri.

Nicușor Dan, singurul agent care se bucură de o oarecare libertate în toată tărășenia asta, a făcut ce a putut.
‘Agent’ este orice persoană care are ‘putere de agenție’. Care poate face ceva într-o anumită situație. Vă gândeați la altceva?!?
Nicușor Dan a făcut ce a putut în condițiile date. A jucat cărțile pe care le-a primit așa cum s-a priceput.

Nu știu dacă asta a urmărit, la Nicușor Dan mă refer, dar situația în care suntem acum este mult mai clară decât cea de acum o lună și jumătate. Pentru cine vrea să vadă…

Cum am ajuns aici?
Poveste lungă, voi reveni atunci când mă voi întoarce la teorie.„
Acum mai am de comentat mesajele citite prin presă. Prin presa care se consideră serioasă. ‘Mainstream’!
Aproape toți comentatorii – subliniez, „comentatorii”! – îl consideră vinovat pe Nicușor Dan pentru mare parte din cele întâmplate. Abia după ce îl aruncă pe Dan sub autobuz, unii dintre ei subliniază rolul jucat de PSD în toată tărășenia.

Mai înțelege cineva ceva, în condițiile date?

Acum sunt curios.
Se găsește un grup suficient de mare prin PSD? Suficient de mare, de puternic și, mai ales, de credibil? Încât să fie refăcută o ‘largă coaliție democratică’? Care să reformeze cu adevărat?
Se hotărăsc liberalii să negocieze serios cu AUR? Care par a fi dispuși să pună umărul la reformă… Mai depinde și în ce condiții…
Sau își asumă Grindeanu sarcina de a scoate castanele din foc? De acolo unde le-a aruncat… Împreună cu AUR și cu restul oastei de strânsură!

“Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others.”
Winston Churchill

Democracy, like all other organisms, evolves. I’ll come back later.

Democracy is nothing more than a space.
A ‘space’ where people shape their future. According to the specific ‘laws’ which ‘govern’ that space.

‘Democracy’ is a concept. Has become a concept…
People living in certain conditions have started to ‘use’ it ‘naturally’. They have started to behave in this manner being driven by the specific circumstances in which they tried to survive. And thrive.
Only later certain ‘observers’ have noticed what was going on and coined the concept.

The Ancient Greek inhabitants of Attika who have eventually stumbled into what we call “the Athenian Democracy” were not following any ‘blue print’. Weren’t driven by any ideology. Didn’t have any ‘democratic values’. They were just doing what worked for them. In the circumstances where they had to make do.
Same thing happened in Scandinavia. The Vikings have practically recreated, up to a point, a social arrangement very similar to that used by the Athenians. Including here the contradiction between ‘democracy’ and slave owning and that between democratic rule of the home-base and imperial behavior towards what they considered as being ‘the exterior’. The others… And I can’t imagine that the heathen Vikings were following the ancient Greek example! Just similar circumstances engendering similar consequences.

So. Democracy can be ‘invented’ on the spot.
It can also be learned.
The Romans learned it from the Ancient Greeks.
The Britons learned it from the Vikings.
The Europeans learned it from the Normans.
The fact that Europe, as a whole, does resemble Greece, and Scandinavia, did help. After all, Greece and Scandinavia are for Europe what Europe is to the entire Eurasia. Fractal-wise…

Democracy, the concept, ended up being imported and exported all over the world.

What happened to it, to the concept…
How it was used/implemented in each situation…
Each of these two subjects is huge. Far wider that the point I’m trying to make today.

Which is simple.
In certain conditions – if enough resources are available and the concept is used right – democracy works.
People behaving democratically do thrive.
1900 America and 1900 Russia were different. But not that different.
2000 America and 2000 Russia… were on the same planet. But not in the same league!
Eastern and Western Europe say the same story. Different at the start of the XX-th century. Different but comparable. No longer comparable when the communism regime disintegrated in 1989.

What went wrong since?

Exactly what had happened in Ancient Athens.
Getting fat, literally and figuratively, is dangerous.
Democratic regimes are fertile ‘places’. Socioeconomic spaces, if you want to use a more formal expression. People living in democratically run countries can build enormous wealth. Which wealth may mean trouble. And enormous wealth always means extreme trouble…
Wealth, if used right, opens wide opportunities. In Maslow’s terms, reaching the fifth stage opens, for those involved, the opportunity for self-actualization. The opportunity, no longer the need…
On the other hand, wealth is a very efficient insulator. It insulates the wealthy from the vagaries of daily life…

Which brings us to the conclusion.
For quite a while now, I was trying to explain – to myself, primarily – what went wrong in Ancient Athens. After all, the Athenians had it all. Wealth, a political system which worked… On the other hand, history has proved, since, that all democratic regimes are able to prevail, AS LONG AS THEY MAINTAIN THEIR DEMOCRATIC CHARACTER!
So, what went wrong? Why did Athens succumb? Why did the Romans gave up their democracy?
What’s going on, today, in our societies?!? What’s happening to our democracy? Inside our democratically run ‘social space’, more exactly!

Well, it looks like our democracies have been too ‘efficient’. We’ve built too much wealth for our own good.
Which wealth has insulated us. From the reality!
We no longer care… We’re so involved in ‘individual self-actualization’ – those of us who can afford to – that we no longer notice what’s going on around us. Or care about the consequences…
We’re about to be steam-rolled. At the next reality check…


“The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways.
The point, however, is to change it.

You wake up in the middle of the night.
You go to the loo.
You hit your shin.
You wake up. Again. And you realize you were ‘dreaming’. But your shin is still sore.
You were sleep-walking in your own apartment. Had forgotten of your new coffee table. And were ‘navigating’ based on ‘obsolete data’.

Doesn’t make much sense?
Or it’s so real that it becomes rather uncomfortable?

Some say we live inside a make-believe bubble. Socrates was one of them. ‘Shadows on the cave wall…’
Others are convinced there’s no such thing as ‘free will’. That everything ‘goes according to plan’. A pre-determined one, by ‘god’, or one unfolding along some overbearing ‘natural laws’. Take your pick.
A third category, the ‘moderates?!?’, consider that ‘natural’ rules set the table. And that we, ‘the people’ do have some lee-way.

Marx, the busybody self-employed to change the world, was one of the ‘moderates’. Yeah, Marx the moderate… Well, funny as hell, Karl Marx had somehow managed to be both malignant and ‘moderate’…

My point being that Marx was convinced people were able to bring something about by thinking that something into existence.
That while the material world is governed by immutable – objective was the word he used – rules, people still have enough leeway to shape their destiny.
“Verdinglichung” was the word he used. ‘Hiring a glade’. Wishing a clearing into existence, more likely. Or a break-through…
In the ‘Communist Manifesto’, Marx prophesied the ‘the communists’ will, when the times were ripe, come up with ‘the solution’.

That solution proved to be catastrophic. But that was the lesser of Marx ‘contributions’. The less malignant…

Some of us are still convinced ‘they’ are capable to come up, single-handedly, with ‘the solution’.
The perfect solution, obviously…

There’s only one thing which remains to be settled.
Whose shins are going to get bruised in the process!

The way I see it, Marx was a tragic character. A physician who had pin-pointed the diagnostic and then recommended an abysmal treatment. ‘The operation was a success but the patient has died’!
Yes, the world moves forward, in fits and starts, driven by our plans. By our ‘designs’.
It is us who bring the future into existence.

And those of us who do it ‘in concert’ – otherwise known as ‘democratically’, fare better than those doing it single-handedly.

Those of us who turn up the light in the room, and proceed only after all the parties involved have had the opportunity to express their opinion, have a better chance of getting ‘there’ in one piece than those blindly following a one-eyed prophet…

This is where you lost your keys?
No, farther into the park.
Then why are you searching for them here?!?
It’s too dark down there!

As soon as we become aware of our shortcomings, we start mitigating.
Sometimes reasonably, other times rationally.

The drunkard in the example above is unreasonable but perfectly rational.
There was no way in which he could find his keys in the dark, he really needed to find them… so he searched a well lit area!
He had to satisfy his ‘compulsion’ so he did the only rational thing his intoxicated mind was able to come up with.

Unreasonable?
Indeed but…

The drunkard above was aware of his ‘blindness’. Of his inability to see in the dark.
On the other hand, he was used to being drunk. No longer aware of anything unusual. Of having to pay special attention to his mental processes due to his relative ‘impairment’. So he tried his best in the given situation…

Most of the time, we are in the same situation.
We tend to pay special attention to the things going in our favor. And to ignore, until it becomes too late, those ‘suggesting’ we should change tack.

“It was, of course, Marx who wrote that everything in history happens twice,
“the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce.”

“His main purpose as a dramatist was to shock people out of conventional, hidebound ways of thinking. His view of his work was reflected in the title of his collection Plays: Pleasant and Unpleasant, published in 1898. Mrs. Warren’s Profession, which was not produced until 1902 because of censorship, was included in this collection. Shaw labeled such plays as unpleasant because “their dramatic power is used to force the spectator to face unpleasant facts.””

“And yet, he was devoted to one of the cruelest figures in the bloody annals of tyranny, and he was a willing dupe of the propaganda that projected the Soviet Union as a workers’ paradise. The great skeptic allowed all his skepticism to melt away when he looked at the picture of Stalin he kept by his mantelpiece.
His support was unwavering. Neither the Great Purge nor the Ukrainian famine, nor even the pact between Stalin and Hitler, seem to have troubled his faith in the genius and historic rectitude of the Soviet dictator. To understand this contradiction, we have to remember the power of wish fulfillment and the way Russia became for many Westerners not a place but an idea, not a mere reality but a fantasy.”https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/opinion/why-george-bernard-shaw-had-a-crush-on-stalin.html

I’m not going to delve into any psychological explanations. Read the article if you need some.

The point I’m trying to make here is about the nature of truth.
According to Fintan O’Toole, Shaw – and others – were/are disappointed with “the messiness and inefficiency of democracy”. Which disappointment drives them to “fantasize about Russia as the vigorous counterweight to a supposedly decadent West.”

And here we are. Again, as already noticed by Marx.
At a cross-roads, of sorts.
Russia is – continues to be, at least for now – a ‘vigorous counterweight to the West’.
The West is, undoubtedly, ‘decadent’. In the sense that it no longer ‘works’ as it used to.
Both propositions are ‘true’. Simultaneously.
The problem being that very few people accept their simultaneity…

As a ‘survivor’ – I’d spend the first 28 years of my life under communist rule – I’m fully aware of the fact that ‘Russia’ is far worse than any democratic regime.
As an European, I’m fully aware that things could be better. That the ‘West’ no longer “works as it used to”.
As a relatively well traveled individual, I’m fully aware that the ‘Western ways’ have indeed led us to where we are now. In a far better position than the rest of the people living on this planet. Owing a lot to the rest of the planet, indeed.

Ray Kurzweil is convinced that by 2029 we’ll reach something he calls ‘singularity‘.
I’m afraid we’ve been dwelling that place for sometime now. No, we’re not yet “able to create virtually any physical product just from information, resulting in radical wealth creation.”
Mathematically speaking, ‘singularity’ is a place where anything can happen. When nothing is ‘defined’.
Very much like when somebody tries to divide a finite number to zero.

Same thing with ‘truth’.
Oscar Hoffman, a Romanian Professor of Sociology, kept telling us, his students, that ‘in order to be true, a proposition needs to be both logically correct and to make sense. Epistemologically speaking.
I’ve recently realized, see ‘alternative facts’, that Hoffman’s words were ‘right’ but incomplete.
In order to be true, a proposition needs to be logically correct, epistemologically sound AND accepted as such by those who experience the facts described by the proposition.

Otherwise, that proposition is useless.
Truth is useless if divided by zero. Accepted, in full, by nobody.
Those ‘caught in the experiment’ will continue to ‘enjoy’ the consequences.
Defending their respective side of ‘the truth’…