
We have a fact and two conflicting interpretations.
Barrabas is mentioned in al four gospels.
Which has to mean something.
One interpretation posits that the whole story was made up.
That Barrabas himself was not a real person and that there was no such thing as a “custom whereby the Romans would release a condemned prisoner on the occasion of a holy day“
OK, but for what reason?
“to shift the blame for Jesus’ death away from the Roman authorities and onto the shoulders of the Jews“
By the time the gospels had been written, most of the Christians were living under the Roman authority and outside Palestine. So a little benevolence curried from the Romans couldn’t hurt…
Except the Jews…
“Historically, the release of Barabbas at the crowd’s behest, and their subsequent demands to crucify Jesus, have been used to justify anti-Semitism. Many have placed blame for Christ’s death on the Jews, commonly citing Matthew 27:25, in which the crowd shouts, “His blood be on us and on our children!”“
Another interpretation takes the opposite view.
The whole episode is considered to be true as described and interprets Barrabas as “a flesh-and-blood symbol for you and for me. At this moment the Gospel story paints Barabbas as Everyone. The guilty go free, and the Holy One dies. Barabbas becomes the first one who can say, “Jesus died for me.”“
Being an agnostic, somewhat simplifies things. For me.
At the emotional level, I prefer the second interpretation.
At the rational level, I appreciate the effort made by the first interpretation towards finding a logical explanation for the whole thing. Which explanation might actually be true. In the sense that the evangelists, all four of them, might have indeed tried to lessen the Roman responsibility for Christ’s death.
What bothers me is why so many of the readers have accepted the story as plausible?
A crowd to send a bandit to freedom and an innocent to death?
How likely is this?
But what if the crowd was biased?
Well, not the crowd, since the episode was most likely invented.
The individuals who had a message to convey to their readers. To us.
Let’s start with the beginning. The Old Testament.
According to this writing, the covenants were made between God and the people of Israel. Which gave the people of Israel a special place. They were His people. The chosen ones.
The New Testament changes all this. Jesus died for all of those who accept his sacrifice.
The Jews are no longer the only chosen ones.
The way I see it, the ordinary Jews have no problem with this.
I have no knowledge of Jews discriminating against Christians. Except for the claims made by the anti-Semites…
I’m not so sure though about the likes of Caiaphas… “a member of the council when he gave his opinion that Jesus should be put to death “for the people, and that the whole nation perish not”“
After all, Caiaphas – and all those in the same position, were the only ones who had anything to lose as a consequence of Jesus’s teachings.
As a consequence of all people, not only those who followed the likes of Caiaphas, being able to consider themselves as being children of the same God.
Only the likes of Caiaphas had anything to lose from all followers of Christ considering themselves equal among themselves.
Not at all different from what had happened after Luther had nailed his famous theses to the door of the Wittenberg church.
The established hierarchy felt it’s throne was becoming wobbly and reacted forcefully…
What if the real meaning of the whole Barrabas story is for us, the readers of the Gospels, to be extra careful when we evaluate the ‘recommendations’ given to us by the ‘authorities’ of the moment?
Specially when those ‘authorities’ are about to loose their clout…
“Finally, epigraphic evidence from the ancient Mediterranean world confirms the existence of converts to Judaism, for there are about twenty individuals referred to as proselytes in inscriptions dating from the 1st century bce to the mid-2nd century ce. These inscriptions can be found in numerous locations—Rome, Venosa, Jerusalem, Caesarea Maritima, Cyrene, Aphrodisias, and Dura Europas—demonstrating the widespread phenomenon of Gentiles who converted to Judaism.12
Nonetheless, not all Jews in the Greco-Roman period believed that Gentiles should or even could convert to Judaism. Already in the Persian period, Ezra-Nehemiah promotes an ideology of exclusion with regard to Gentiles. These writings portray anxiety over intermarriage between Jewish men and non-Jewish women. Irrespective of the religious commitments of these women and the children produced by such unions, the author depicts the Jewish leaders requiring that Jewish men extricate themselves from these marriages, expelling the foreign women and the offspring of mixed ethnic descent. The authors of these works hold to a theology that envisages a sharp genealogical distinction between Israel, the holy seed, and the Gentiles, the profane seed (Ezra 9:2).13
In the 2nd century bce, the author of Jubilees further promotes this holy-seed ideology. Jacob’s seed is ontologically distinct from the other nations; it alone can observe the holy Sabbath (“The Creator of all blessed it, but he did not sanctify any people or nation to keep the Sabbath thereon with the sole exception of Israel. He granted to them alone that they might eat and drink and keep the Sabbath thereon upon the earth,” Jub. 2.31) and the rite of circumcision (“Anyone who is born whose own flesh is not circumcised on the eighth day is not from the sons of the covenant which the LORD made for Abraham,” Jub. 15.26). Through his insistence on eighth-day circumcision, the author makes conversion to Judaism an impossibility.14”
https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8130
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“Converting to Judaism is not easy. It involves many lifestyle changes and about a year of studying.
Becoming a Jew is not just a religious change: the convert not only accepts the Jewish faith, but becomes a member of the Jewish People and embraces Jewish culture and history.”
https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/beliefs/conversion.shtml
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“If conversion is neither a single event nor a synonym for justification, then what is it?
Gordon Smith, in his excellent book Beginning Well, has described conversion as the “response” people make “to the invitation, love, and work of God in Christ.” It might be a very quick response, or it might occur over a longer period of time, but it is all about how people respond to Jesus.”
https://evangelism.intervarsity.org/how/discipleship/what-conversion
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“Conversion to Islam is the process whereby a non-Muslim takes on a new religious identity, adopts new beliefs and practices, learns to live as a Muslim and gradually becomes accepted as one by others.”
“Conversion involves learning, not just the tenets and practices of Islam, but also about how to live as a Muslim.
The conversion process may include stages of zealotry, disappointment, acceptance and secularisation.
Like other Muslims, converts experience Islamophobia. But they may also be criticised by other Muslims for not being Muslim enough or for not adopting cultural as well as religious practices.
Conversion and radicalisation are not the same. The vast majority of converts to Islam in the West are not radicalised into Islamist extremism.
However, among Muslims convicted of terrorism offences or identified as foreign fighters in the US and UK, converts are overrepresented.”
https://crestresearch.ac.uk/resources/islam-conversion/
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